feat: solve #276 in python

Author: EgonD3V

jump-game/EGON.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from typing import List
+from unittest import TestCase, main
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def canJump(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+        return self.solve_dp(nums)
+
+    """
+    Runtime: 5585 ms (Beats 5.91%)
+    Time Complexity: O(n * m)
+        - dp 배열 생성에 nums의 길이 n 만큼 조회하는데 O(n)
+        - 생성한 dp 배열을 조회하는데 O(n)
+            - dp[i]에서 점프하는 범위에 의해 * O(2 * m)
+        > O(n) + O(n) * O(2 * m) ~= O(n * m)
+
+    Memory: 17.80 MB (Beats 46.08%)
+    Space Complexity: O(n)
+        > nums의 길이에 비례하는 dp 배열 하나만 사용, O(n)
+    """
+    def solve_dp(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+        dp = [True if i == 0 else False for i in range(len(nums))]
+        for i in range(len(nums)):
+            if dp[-1] is True:
+                return True
+
+            if dp[i] is True:
+                for jump in range(-nums[i], nums[i] + 1):
+                    if 0 <= i + jump < len(dp):
+                        dp[i + jump] = True
+
+        return dp[-1]
+
+
+class _LeetCodeTestCases(TestCase):
+    def test_1(self):
+        nums = [2, 3, 1, 1, 4]
+        output = True
+        self.assertEqual(Solution.canJump(Solution(), nums), output)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()