Merge pull request #1450 from sora0319/main

[sora0319] WEEK 06 Solutions

Author: sora0319

container-with-most-water/sora0319.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+class Solution {
+    public int maxArea(int[] height) {
+        int maxArea = 0;
+        int s = 0, e = height.length - 1;
+
+        while (s < e) {
+            int h = Math.min(height[s], height[e]);
+            int area = (e - s) * h;
+            maxArea = Math.max(maxArea, area);
+
+            if (height[s] < height[e]) {
+                s++;
+            } else {
+                e--;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return maxArea;
+    }
+}
+

design-add-and-search-words-data-structure/sora0319.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+class WordDictionary {
+    private static class TrieNode {
+        boolean isEnd;
+        Map<Character, TrieNode> children;
+
+        TrieNode() {
+            this.isEnd = false;
+            this.children = new HashMap<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final TrieNode root;
+
+    public WordDictionary() {
+        root = new TrieNode();
+    }
+
+    public void addWord(String word) {
+        TrieNode node = root;
+        for (char ch : word.toCharArray()) {
+            node.children.putIfAbsent(ch, new TrieNode());
+            node = node.children.get(ch);
+        }
+        node.isEnd = true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean search(String word) {
+        return dfs(root, word, 0);
+    }
+
+    private boolean dfs(TrieNode node, String word, int index) {
+        if (index == word.length()) {
+            return node.isEnd;
+        }
+
+        char ch = word.charAt(index);
+        if (ch == '.') {
+            for (TrieNode child : node.children.values()) {
+                if (dfs(child, word, index + 1)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        TrieNode next = node.children.get(ch);
+        if (next == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return dfs(next, word, index + 1);
+    }
+}
+

longest-increasing-subsequence/sora0319.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+class SolutionLIS {
+    public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
+        int n = nums.length;
+        int[] dp = new int[n];
+        Arrays.fill(dp, 1);
+
+        for (int current = 1; current < n; current++) {
+            for (int prev = 0; prev < current; prev++) {
+                if (nums[prev] < nums[current]) {
+                    dp[current] = Math.max(dp[current], dp[prev] + 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        int maxLength = 0;
+        for (int len : dp) {
+            maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, len);
+        }
+        return maxLength;
+    }
+}
+

spiral-matrix/sora0319.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import java.util.*;
+
+class SolutionSpiral {
+    public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
+        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) return result;
+
+        int top = 0, bottom = matrix.length - 1;
+        int left = 0, right = matrix[0].length - 1;
+
+        while (top <= bottom && left <= right) {
+            // Traverse from left to right
+            for (int col = left; col <= right; col++) {
+                result.add(matrix[top][col]);
+            }
+            top++;
+
+            if (top > bottom) break;
+
+            for (int row = top; row <= bottom; row++) {
+                result.add(matrix[row][right]);
+            }
+            right--;
+
+            if (left > right) break;
+
+            for (int col = right; col >= left; col--) {
+                result.add(matrix[bottom][col]);
+            }
+            bottom--;
+
+            for (int row = bottom; row >= top; row--) {
+                result.add(matrix[row][left]);
+            }
+            left++;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+

valid-parentheses/sora0319.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+class Solution {
+    public boolean isValid(String s) {
+        Stack<Character> checking = new Stack<>();
+
+        for(char c : s.toCharArray()){
+            if(c == '(' || c == '{' || c == '['){
+                checking.push(c);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if(checking.empty()) return false;
+
+            if(c == ')' && checking.peek() == '('){
+                checking.pop();
+                continue;
+            }
+            if(c == '}' && checking.peek() == '{'){
+                checking.pop();
+                continue;
+            }
+            if(c == ']' && checking.peek() == '['){
+                checking.pop();
+                continue;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if(!checking.empty()) return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+