diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow-format/lib/arrow-format/type.rb b/ruby/red-arrow-format/lib/arrow-format/type.rb
index c648e5b6313..5f03012802f 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow-format/lib/arrow-format/type.rb
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow-format/lib/arrow-format/type.rb
@@ -555,6 +555,10 @@ def build_array(size, validity_buffer, offsets_buffer, values_buffer)
                          offsets_buffer,
                          values_buffer)
     end
+
+    def to_flatbuffers
+      FB::LargeUtf8::Data.new
+    end
   end
 
   class FixedSizeBinaryType < Type
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow-format/test/test-writer.rb b/ruby/red-arrow-format/test/test-writer.rb
index 24a49b3777f..2b5bcef13d7 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow-format/test/test-writer.rb
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow-format/test/test-writer.rb
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ def convert_type(red_arrow_type)
       ArrowFormat::LargeBinaryType.singleton
     when Arrow::StringDataType
       ArrowFormat::UTF8Type.singleton
+    when Arrow::LargeStringDataType
+      ArrowFormat::LargeUTF8Type.singleton
     else
       raise "Unsupported type: #{red_arrow_type.inspect}"
     end
@@ -252,6 +254,17 @@ def test_write
                          @values)
           end
         end
+
+        sub_test_case("LargeString") do
+          def build_array
+            Arrow::LargeStringArray.new(["Hello", nil, "World"])
+          end
+
+          def test_write
+            assert_equal(["Hello", nil, "World"],
+                         @values)
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp
index 9525700eba9..6a1ceb20b84 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp
@@ -175,6 +175,14 @@ namespace red_arrow {
                              length);
     }
 
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::LargeStringArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      int64_t length;
+      const auto value = array.GetValue(i, &length);
+      return rb_utf8_str_new(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value),
+                             length);
+    }
+
     inline VALUE convert(const arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray& array,
                          const int64_t i) {
       return rb_enc_str_new(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(array.Value(i)),
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp
index 25a95379efc..67f1dab13ed 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ namespace red_arrow {
       VISIT(Binary)
       VISIT(LargeBinary)
       VISIT(String)
+      VISIT(LargeString)
       VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
       VISIT(Date32)
       VISIT(Date64)
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ namespace red_arrow {
       VISIT(Binary)
       VISIT(LargeBinary)
       VISIT(String)
+      VISIT(LargeString)
       VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
       VISIT(Date32)
       VISIT(Date64)
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp
index 783cdb3d7d3..9a26baf1d59 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ namespace red_arrow {
       VISIT(Binary)
       VISIT(LargeBinary)
       VISIT(String)
+      VISIT(LargeString)
       VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
       VISIT(Date32)
       VISIT(Date64)
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb b/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb
index f09b2e8b714..1c21a493c55 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb
@@ -177,6 +177,16 @@ def test_string
     assert_equal(records, actual_records(target))
   end
 
+  def test_large_string
+    records = [
+      ["Ruby"],
+      [nil],
+      ["\u3042"], # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :large_string}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, actual_records(target))
+  end
+
   def test_date32
     records = [
       [Date.new(1960, 1, 1)],
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb b/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb
index ed96a61bd07..ddaaa3db64f 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb
@@ -167,6 +167,16 @@ def test_string
     assert_equal(values, target.values)
   end
 
+  def test_large_string
+    values = [
+      "Ruby",
+      nil,
+      "\u3042", # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::LargeStringArray.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
   def test_date32
     values = [
       Date.new(1960, 1, 1),