diff --git a/.evergreen/config.yml b/.evergreen/config.yml
index 91fa442775..1af19857c1 100644
--- a/.evergreen/config.yml
+++ b/.evergreen/config.yml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ post:
   # Disabled, causing timeouts
   # - func: "upload working dir"
   - func: "teardown system"
+  - func: "upload codecov"
   - func: "upload coverage"
   - func: "upload mo artifacts"
   - func: "upload test results"
diff --git a/.evergreen/generated_configs/functions.yml b/.evergreen/generated_configs/functions.yml
index bd983abb3e..6fcda5e985 100644
--- a/.evergreen/generated_configs/functions.yml
+++ b/.evergreen/generated_configs/functions.yml
@@ -252,6 +252,24 @@ functions:
           - TOOLCHAIN_VERSION
       type: test
 
+  # Upload coverage codecov
+  upload codecov:
+    - command: subprocess.exec
+      params:
+        binary: bash
+        args:
+          - .evergreen/scripts/upload-codecov.sh
+        working_dir: src
+        include_expansions_in_env:
+          - CODECOV_TOKEN
+          - build_variant
+          - task_name
+          - github_commit
+          - github_pr_number
+          - github_pr_head_branch
+          - github_author
+      type: test
+
   # Upload coverage
   upload coverage:
     - command: ec2.assume_role
diff --git a/.evergreen/scripts/generate_config.py b/.evergreen/scripts/generate_config.py
index 04579c521f..6eb33741cc 100644
--- a/.evergreen/scripts/generate_config.py
+++ b/.evergreen/scripts/generate_config.py
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ def create_green_framework_variants():
 def create_no_c_ext_variants():
     host = DEFAULT_HOST
     tasks = [".test-standard"]
-    expansions = dict()
+    expansions = dict(COVERAGE=1)
     handle_c_ext(C_EXTS[0], expansions)
     display_name = get_variant_name("No C Ext", host)
     return [create_variant(tasks, display_name, host=host)]
@@ -1077,6 +1077,24 @@ def create_upload_coverage_func():
     return "upload coverage", [get_assume_role(), cmd]
 
 
+def create_upload_coverage_codecov_func():
+    # Upload the coverage xml report to codecov.
+    include_expansions = [
+        "CODECOV_TOKEN",
+        "build_variant",
+        "task_name",
+        "github_commit",
+        "github_pr_number",
+        "github_pr_head_branch",
+        "github_author",
+    ]
+    args = [
+        ".evergreen/scripts/upload-codecov.sh",
+    ]
+    upload_cmd = get_subprocess_exec(include_expansions_in_env=include_expansions, args=args)
+    return "upload codecov", [upload_cmd]
+
+
 def create_download_and_merge_coverage_func():
     include_expansions = ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "AWS_SESSION_TOKEN"]
     args = [
diff --git a/.evergreen/scripts/upload-codecov.sh b/.evergreen/scripts/upload-codecov.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a7fdb03711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.evergreen/scripts/upload-codecov.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# shellcheck disable=SC2154
+# Upload a coverate report to codecov.
+set -eu
+
+HERE=$(dirname ${BASH_SOURCE:-$0})
+ROOT=$(dirname "$(dirname $HERE)")
+
+pushd $ROOT > /dev/null
+export FNAME=coverage.xml
+
+if [ -z "${github_pr_number:-}" ]; then
+  echo "This is not a PR, not running codecov"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f ".coverage" ]; then
+  echo "There are no XML test results, not running codecov"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+echo "Uploading..."
+printf 'pr: %s\n' "$github_pr_number"
+printf 'sha: %s\n' "$github_commit"
+printf 'branch: %s:%s\n' "$github_author" "$github_pr_head_branch"
+printf 'flag: %s-%s\n' "$build_variant" "$task_name"
+printf 'file: %s\n' "$FNAME"
+uv tool run --with "coverage[toml]" coverage xml
+uv tool run --from codecov-cli codecovcli upload-process \
+  --report-type coverage \
+  --disable-search \
+  --fail-on-error \
+  --git-service github \
+  --token ${CODECOV_TOKEN} \
+  --pr ${github_pr_number} \
+  --sha ${github_commit} \
+  --branch "${github_author}:${github_pr_head_branch}" \
+  --flag "${build_variant}-${task_name}" \
+  --file $FNAME
+echo "Uploading...done."
+
+popd > /dev/null
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-python.yml b/.github/workflows/test-python.yml
index 086e22faec..5c0bbe08eb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-python.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-python.yml
@@ -79,6 +79,35 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run tests
         run: uv run --extra test pytest -v
 
+  coverage:
+    # This enables a coverage report for a given PR, which will be augmented by
+    # the combined codecov report uploaded in Evergreen.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    name: Coverage
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@61cb8a9741eeb8a550a1b8544337180c0fc8476b # v7
+        with:
+          enable-cache: true
+          python-version: "3.10"
+      - id: setup-mongodb
+        uses: mongodb-labs/drivers-evergreen-tools@master
+        with:
+          version: "8.0"
+      - name: Install just
+        run: uv tool install rust-just
+      - name: Setup tests
+        run: COVERAGE=1 just setup-tests
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: just run-tests
+      - name: Generate xml report
+        run: uv tool run --with "coverage[toml]" coverage xml
+      - name: Upload test results to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@671740ac38dd9b0130fbe1cec585b89eea48d3de # v5
   doctest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: DocTest
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 74ed0bbb70..cb4940a55e 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ test/lambda/*.json
 
 # test results and logs
 xunit-results/
+coverage.xml
 server.log
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 65cbeca8b4..acc9fa5b0d 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -239,7 +239,11 @@ dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?)|dummy.*)$"
 
 [tool.coverage.run]
 branch = true
-source = ["pymongo", "bson", "gridfs" ]
+include = [
+    "pymongo/*",
+    "bson/*",
+    "gridfs/*"
+]
 relative_files = true
 
 [tool.coverage.report]