Add support for yarn catalog: feature

[cctidal]

Similar to pnpm catalog: functionality, yarn has added support for the catalog: protocol https://yarnpkg.com/features/catalogs.

In yarn, the catalog configuration is stored in the .yarnrc.yml config file.

Examples:

// default catalog
catalog:
  lodash: ^4.17.21

// named catalogs
catalogs:
  react18:
    react: ^18.3.1
    react-dom: ^18.3.1
  react17:
    react: ^17.0.2
    react-dom: ^17.0.2

[MKruschke]

Hi @raineorshine, Hi @cctidal,
is someone already working or plan to work on this enhancement? Otherwise I would offer to contribute here.

[raineorshine]

Your help would be very much appreciated. I wasn't involved in the pnpm catalog implementation, but I would suggest following that implementation as much as possible so we are not maintaining totally different sets of logic between yarn and pnpm.