Feat/version info

[woile]

Description

Allow the ability to just print major or minor from a version when using cz version -p.

This is useful, because under some scenarios, users may need just a chunk of the version. Example:

• github actions recommend using a vX tag, where X is the major, this tag is moved to the latest commit usually.
• docker image tags
• api versioning
• go modules

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guidelines

Code Changes

• Add test cases to all the changes you introduce
• Run poetry all locally to ensure this change passes linter check and tests
• Manually test the changes:
  • Verify the feature/bug fix works as expected in real-world scenarios
  • Test edge cases and error conditions
  • Ensure backward compatibility is maintained
• Update the documentation for the changes

Documentation Changes

• Run poetry doc locally to ensure the documentation pages renders correctly

Expected Behavior

cz version -p major should render the major part only

cz version -p minor should render the minor part only

Closes #1638

[woile]

how am I supposed to fix Run codespell to check for common misspellings in files?

[Lee-W]

I usually use pre-commit run codespell --all-files

[woile]

Fixed! 🤞🏻

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 84.61538% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
⚠️ Please upload report for BASE (v4-9-2@b76301d). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
commitizen/commands/version.py	84.61%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             v4-9-2    #1639   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage          ?   98.18%           
=========================================
  Files             ?       58           
  Lines             ?     2706           
  Branches          ?        0           
=========================================
  Hits              ?     2657           
  Misses            ?       49           
  Partials          ?        0           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	98.18% <84.61%> (?)

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